JSON transformer outputting valid API responses.

2.0.1 2016-06-16 21:19 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-11-06 09:07:19 UTC


README

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Installation

Use Composer to install the package:

$ composer require nilportugues/json

Usage

Given a PHP Object, and a series of mappings, the JSON Transformer will represent the given data as a JSON object.

For instance, given the following piece of code, defining a Blog Post and some comments:

$post = new Post(
  new PostId(9),
  'Hello World',
  'Your first post',
  new User(
      new UserId(1),
      'Post Author'
  ),
  [
      new Comment(
          new CommentId(1000),
          'Have no fear, sers, your king is safe.',
          new User(new UserId(2), 'Barristan Selmy'),
          [
              'created_at' => (new DateTime('2015/07/18 12:13:00'))->format('c'),
              'accepted_at' => (new DateTime('2015/07/19 00:00:00'))->format('c'),
          ]
      ),
  ]
);

And a Mapping array for all the involved classes:

use NilPortugues\Api\Mapping\Mapper;

$mappings = [
    [
        'class' => Post::class,
        'alias' => 'Message',
        'aliased_properties' => [
            'author' => 'author',
            'title' => 'headline',
            'content' => 'body',
        ],
        'hide_properties' => [

        ],
        'id_properties' => [
            'postId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/posts/{postId}',
            'comments' => 'http://example.com/posts/{postId}/comments'
        ],
    ],
    [
        'class' => PostId::class,
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'postId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/posts/{postId}',
        ],
    ],
    [
        'class' => User::class,
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'userId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}',
            'friends' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}/friends',
            'comments' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}/comments',
        ],
    ],
    [
        'class' => UserId::class,
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'userId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}',
            'friends' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}/friends',
            'comments' => 'http://example.com/users/{userId}/comments',
        ],
    ],
    [
        'class' => Comment::class,
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'commentId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/comments/{commentId}',
        ],
    ],
    [
        'class' => CommentId::class,
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'commentId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'http://example.com/comments/{commentId}',
        ],
    ],
];

$mapper = new Mapper($mappings);

Calling the transformer will output a valid JSON response using the correct formatting:

use NilPortugues\Api\Json\JsonSerializer;
use NilPortugues\Api\Json\Http\Message\Response;

$serializer = new JsonSerializer($mapper);
$output = $serializer->serialize($post);

//PSR7 Response with headers and content.
$response = new Response($output);

header(
    sprintf(
        'HTTP/%s %s %s',
        $response->getProtocolVersion(),
        $response->getStatusCode(),
        $response->getReasonPhrase()
    )
);
foreach($response->getHeaders() as $header => $values) {
    header(sprintf("%s:%s\n", $header, implode(', ', $values)));
}

echo $response->getBody();

Output:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
{
  "post_id": 9,
  "headline": "Hello World",
  "body": "Your first post",
  "author": {
    "user_id": 1,
    "name": "Post Author"
  },
  "comments": [
    {
      "comment_id": 1000,
      "dates": {
        "created_at": "2015-07-18T12:13:00+02:00",
        "accepted_at": "2015-07-19T00:00:00+02:00"
      },
      "comment": "Have no fear, sers, your king is safe.",
      "user": {
        "user_id": 2,
        "name": "Barristan Selmy"
      }
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "self": {
      "href": "http://example.com/posts/9"
    },
    "comments": {
      "href": "http://example.com/posts/9/comments"
    }
  }
}

Quality

To run the PHPUnit tests at the command line, go to the tests directory and issue phpunit.

This library attempts to comply with PSR-1, PSR-2, PSR-4 and PSR-7.

If you notice compliance oversights, please send a patch via Pull Request.

Contribute

Contributions to the package are always welcome!

Support

Get in touch with me using one of the following means:

Authors

License

The code base is licensed under the MIT license.