brettmc / docker-compose-generator
Template-driven docker-compose file generation
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Type:project
Requires
- php: >=7.3
- laminas/laminas-stdlib: ^3
- symfony/console: ^5
- symfony/yaml: ^5
Requires (Dev)
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-11-12 14:16:16 UTC
README
A tool for populating a docker-compose file from one or more templates, using mustache-like replacement.
Installation/usage
Composer package:
composer require brettmc/docker-compose-generator
Docker image:
docker run --rm -it brettmc/docker-compose-generator --help
Overview
If you need to maintain multiple, slightly-different, docker-compose configurations which change per-environment, you've come to the right place.
This is being used in production in my day job for a couple of medium-sized projects, and is usually used as follows:
- git commit triggers a CI/CD pipeline
- pipeline tests, builds and tags some docker images, ready to be deployed
- pipeline executes a shell script, which tests some variables to work out which environment it is deploying to, and which files it should include:
- tags -> prod env
- develop -> test env
- everything else -> build env
- generate docker-compose config by combining a main template file with one or more environment-specific files, as well as optionally a main and environment-specific .ini file, and finally any dynamic values via the
-e
switch - pass the generated file to
docker stack deploy
Per-environment differences
For example, commits to development branches are built and deployed to a dev swarm. Each dev deployment gets its own database, but test and prod deployments do not.
Multiple input files
Merge multiple yaml
templates. For example, a main.yml
template can be extended by having dev.yml
add additional services. These will be merged together before applying later operations.
If templates are provided from both stdin
and via the --input
option, stdin
is processed first.
Multiple inputs provided via --input
are processed in order.
Variable substitution
After merging all templates, perform variable substitution across the result, based on values from .ini
files, then environment variables and finally variables from -e
flags.
Define variables in numerous ways
Accepts variables from INI-style environment files, or command switches, in the following order:
.ini
files (eg--ini global.ini --ini local.ini
) are processed in the order they are provided, with duplicate keys overriding earlier; then- environment variables; then
- command-line variables (
-e FOO=foo
); and finally - nullable command-line variables (
-o FOO=
or-o FOO=foo
) - if an empty value is given, it is ignored and does not clobber an earlier setting
Usage
main.yml
version: '3.4'
networks:
front:
back:
services:
my-service:
image: "my-service:{{TAG_OR_HASH}}"
environment:
BAR: "{{BAR}}"
dev.yml
services:
my-service:
ports:
- "80:80"
db:
image: "postgres"
prod.yml
services:
my-service:
image: "my-service:{{TAG_OR_HASH}}"
prod.ini
DB_HOST=prod.db.example.com
AUTH=prod.signon.example.com
dev.ini
AUTH=dev.signon.example.com
You can then roll your own logic to work out which files to apply after main.yml
, eg
#!/bin/bash
echo "generating for env: ${CI_ENV} #pre-defined variable, eg from a cicd system
case ${CI_ENV} in
BUILD)
HOST=docker-build-swarm-manager.example.com
STACK=${CI_COMMIT_HASH}
TAG_OR_HASH=${CI_COMMIT_HASH}
BAR=something
;;
PROD)
HOST=docker-prod-swarm-manager.example.com
STACK=prod
TAG_OR_HASH=${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
BAR=something-else
;;
esac
bin/dcgen.php generate -e HASH=${CI_COMMIT_HASH} -e BAR=${BAR} --ini ${CI_ENV}.ini --input main.yml --input ${CI_ENV}.yml > docker-compose.yml
docker -H ${HOST} stack deploy --prune --with-registry-auth -c docker-compose.yml ${STACK}
Run via docker
NB, do not attach a TTY (ie, do not use docker's -t
switch) if you are piping input
$ docker run --rm -i brettmc/docker-compose-generator generate -e FOO=foo -e BAR=bar < main.yml > output.yml
or
$ cat main.yml | docker run --rm -i brettmc/docker-compose-generator generate -e FOO=foo -e BAR=bar > output.yml
or just use volumes:
$ docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/conf:/srv/conf -v $(pwd)/template:/srv/template brettmc/docker-compose-generator generate --input /srv/template/main.yml --input /srv/template/dev.yml --ini /srv/conf/dev.ini -e DB_HOST=${HOST} > output.yml