webpatser / laravel-uuid
Laravel package to generate and to validate a universally unique identifier (UUID) according to the RFC 4122 standard. Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs are built-in.
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Requires
- php: ^7.0|^8.0
Requires (Dev)
- fakerphp/faker: ^1.9.1
- phpunit/phpunit: ^9.3.3
README
Laravel package to generate and to validate a universally unique identifier (UUID) according to the RFC 4122 standard. Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs are built-in.
What's new in 4.*
Laravel-uuid is now ready for Laravel 8. It has the same requirements so that means PHP 7.3 or PHP 8. Laravel package auto-discovery is enabled, and you can now use the UUID validation. Validation examples are below and in the tests.
For older Laravel or PHP versions use older versions; see below...
What's new in 3.*
Laravel-uuid is now refactored for Laravel 5.5. It has the same requirements so that means PHP 7. Laravel package auto-discovery is enabled, and you can now use the UUID validation. Validation examples are below and in the tests.
Laravel 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4? use version 2
Laravel 4.*? use version 1
Installation
In Laravel 5.5 laravel-uuid will install via the new package discovery feature so you only need to add the package to your composer.json file
composer require "webpatser/laravel-uuid:^3.0"
after installation you should see
Discovered Package: webpatser/laravel-uuid
and you are ready to go
Basic Usage
To quickly generate a UUID just do
Uuid::generate()
This will generate a version 1 Uuid object
with a random generated MAC address.
To echo out the generated UUID, cast it to a string
(string) Uuid::generate()
or
Uuid::generate()->string
Advanced Usage
UUID creation
Generate a version 1, time-based, UUID. You can set the optional node to the MAC address. If not supplied it will generate a random MAC address.
Uuid::generate(1,'00:11:22:33:44:55');
Generate a version 3, name-based using MD5 hashing, UUID
Uuid::generate(3,'test', Uuid::NS_DNS);
Generate a version 4, truly random, UUID
Uuid::generate(4);
Generate a version 5, name-based using SHA-1 hashing, UUID
Uuid::generate(5,'test', Uuid::NS_DNS);
Some magic features
To import a UUID
$uuid = Uuid::import('d3d29d70-1d25-11e3-8591-034165a3a613');
Extract the time for a time-based UUID (version 1)
$uuid = Uuid::generate(1); dd($uuid->time);
Extract the version of an UUID
$uuid = Uuid::generate(4); dd($uuid->version);
Eloquent UUID generation
If you want an UUID magically be generated in your Laravel models, just add this boot method to your Model.
/** * Setup model event hooks */ public static function boot() { parent::boot(); self::creating(function ($model) { $model->uuid = (string) Uuid::generate(4); }); }
This will generate a version 4 UUID when creating a new record.
Model binding to UUID instead of primary key
If you want to use the UUID in URLs instead of the primary key, you can add this to your model (where 'uuid' is the column name to store the UUID)
/** * Get the route key for the model. * * @return string */ public function getRouteKeyName() { return 'uuid'; }
When you inject the model on your resource controller methods you get the correct record
public function edit(Model $model) { return view('someview.edit')->with([ 'model' => $model, ]); }
Validation
Just use like any other Laravel validator.
'uuid-field' => 'uuid'
Or create a validator from scratch. In the example an Uuid object in validated. You can also validate strings $uuid->string
, the URN $uuid->urn
or the binary value $uuid->bytes
$uuid = Uuid::generate(); $validator = Validator::make(['uuid' => $uuid], ['uuid' => 'uuid']); dd($validator->passes());
Notes
Full details on the UUID specification can be found on http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.