README

This package provides tools to parse and write various formats of Geometry data, with a possibility to extend it with custom adapters.

The package is greatly inspired by and many things are borrowed from the following packages: geoPHP by @phayes and laravel-mysql-spatial by @grimzy.

The package also provides a Model trait, that adds the OGC standard spatial functions to the Model and its Query builder.

Many of the package's functionalities relies on geos being installed on your system, along with php-geos PHP extension. The package however DOES NOT require this, but many of the features will be unavailable.

Installation

Install the package with Composer:

composer require lyhty/geometry

The package registers itself automatically.

Geometry Models

This package comes with classes for following geometry types:

Point: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\Point
LineString: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\LineString
Polygon: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\Polygon
MultiPoint: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\MultiPoint
MultiLineString: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\MultiLineString
MultiPolygon: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\MultiPolygon
GeometryCollection: Lyhty\Geometry\Types\GeometryCollection

All these classes extend an abstract class Lyhty\Geometry\Types\Geometry. Additionally, all classes except for type Point extend Lyhty\Geometry\Types\Collection class.

With these classes you can easily create your own geometry objects. For example:

$p1 = new Point(0, 4);
$p2 = new Point(1, 5);
$p3 = new Point(2, 6);
$p4 = new Point(3, 7);

$ls1 = new LineString([$p1, $p2]);
$ls2 = new LineString([$p3, $p4]);
$mp = new MultiPoint([$p1, $p2, $p3, $p4]);

$g = new Polygon([$ls1, $ls2]);
$c = new GeometryCollection([$p1, $ls1, $mp, $p1]);

Predicates

¹ Feature requires geos
² Feature utilizes geos if available

These models comes with various predicate methods:

Geometry::contains(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry contains with the given geometry.
Geometry::covers(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry covers the given geometry.
Geometry::coveredBy(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry is covered by the given geometry.
Geometry::crosses(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry crosses with the given geometry.
Geometry::disjoint(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry disjoint with the given geometry.
Geometry::equals(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry is “spatially equal” to the given Geometry.
Geometry::equalsExact(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether this gemometric object is exactly the same as another object, including the ordering of component parts.
Geometry::intersects(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry intersects with the given geometry.
Geometry::overlaps(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry overlaps with the given geometry.
Geometry::touches(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry touches with the given geometry.
Geometry::within(Geometry $geometry): bool¹
- Return boolean value whether the geometry is within the given geometry.

Operations

¹ Feature requires geos
² Feature utilizes geos if available

Geometry::area(): float
- The area of this Polygon (or GeometryCollection), as measured in the spatial reference system of the geometry.
Geometry::boundary(): LineString|Point
- Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of this geometric object.
Geometry::buffer(float $distance): Geometry¹
- Returns a buffer region around this Geometry having the given width.
Geometry::checkValidity(): bool¹
- Returns a boolean value whether the geometry is "valid".
Geometry::convexHull(): Geometry
- Returns a geometric object that represents the convex hull of this geometric object.
Geometry::difference(Geometry $geometry): Geometry
- Returns a geometric object that represents the Point set difference of this geometric object with the given geometry.
Geometry::distance(Geometry $geometry): float
- Returns the shortest distance between any two Points in the two geometric objects as calculated in the spatial reference system of this geometric object.
Geometry::envelope(): Polygon²
- The minimum bounding box for this Geometry, returned as a Geometry.
Geometry::greatCircleLength(): float
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance
Geometry::hausdorffDistance(Geometry $geometry): float¹
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_distance
Geometry::haversineLength(): float
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversine_formula
Geometry::intersection(Geometry $geometry): Geometry¹
- Returns a geometric object that represents the point set intersection of this geometric object with the given geometry.
Geometry::length(): float
- Get the length of the geometry in its associated spatial reference.
Geometry::relate(Geometry $geometry, $pattern = null)¹
- Computes the intersection matrix for the spatial relationship with the given geometry.
Geometry::simplify(float $tolerance, bool $preserveTopology = false): Geometry¹
- Simplify the geometry using the standard Douglas-Peucker algorithm.
Geometry::symDifference(Geometry $geometry): Geometry¹
- Returns a geometric object that represents the point set symmetric difference of this geometric object with the given geometry.
Geometry::union(Geometry|array $geometry)¹
- Returns a geometric object that represents the Point set union of this geometric object with the given geometry.

Formatting

Geometry::format(string $format, ...$args): mixed
- Outputs the geometry into the specified adapter format. See adapters.
Geometry::toWKT(): string
- Alias to Geometry::format('wkt')
Geometry::toText(): string
- Alias to Geometry::toWKT()
Geometry::toBinary(bool $asHex = false): string
- Alias to Geometry::format('wkb', $asHes)
Geometry::toArray()
- Arrayable interface method. Formats the instance to an array that follows the geojson structure standard.
Geometry::toJson($options = 0)
- Jsonable interface method. Returns a json string of the geometry in geojson format.
Geometry::jsonSerialize(): mixed

Other notable methods

Geometry::centroid(): Point|null²
- The mathematical centroid for this geometry as a Point. For polygons, the result is not guaranteed to be interior.
Geometry::getBBox(): array|null²
- The minimum bounding box for this Geometry, returned as an array.
Geometry::pointOnSurface(): Point¹
- A Point guaranteed to be within a polygon.
Geometry::explode(): array|null
- Explode the geometry into an array of LineString instances.

Geometry Factory

The package also provides a powerful class that helps you parse, write and manipulate geometry data.

The class is accessible through a facade Lyhty\Geometry\Geom.

Parsing & Formatting

The parsing and formatting happens with the help of adapters.

Geom::parse($data, $type, ...$otherArgs)
- Load from an adapter format (like wkt) into a geometry.
Geom::format(Geometry $geometry, $format, ...$otherArgs)
- Outputs the geometry into the specified adapter format.

Adapters

Out of the box the package supports parsing and writing with following standards and services:

Name	Parse Syntax	Format Syntax
WKT	`Geom::parse($data, 'wkt')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'wkt')`
EWKT	`Geom::parse($data, 'ewkt')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'ewkt')`
WKB	`Geom::parse($data, 'wkb', $isHex = false)`	`Geom::format($geom, 'wkb', $asHex = false)`
EWKB	`Geom::parse($data, 'ewkb', $isHex = false)`	`Geom::format($geom, 'ewkb', $asHex = false)`
GeoJSON	`Geom::parse($data, 'geo_json')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'geo_json', $asArray = false)`
KML	`Geom::parse($data, 'kml')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'kml', $namespace = null)`
GPX	`Geom::parse($data, 'gpx')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'gpx', $namespace = null)`
GeoRSS	`Geom::parse($data, 'geo_rss')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'geo_rss', $namespace = null)`
Google Geocode	`Geom::parse($address, 'google_geocode', $token = '')`	`Geom::format($geom, 'google_geocode', $token = '')`
GeoHash	`Geom::parse($data, 'geo_hash', $asGrid = false)`	`Geom::format($geom, 'geo_hash', $precision = null)`

`Lyhty\Geometry\Eloquent\HasGeometryAttributes`

Sometimes in our applications we need to have models with geometry columns set to them. This package provides a trait you can add to your Model, which turns the binary string of a geometry column into an interactive Lyhty\Geometry\Types\Geometry instance! All the methods previously listed are now usable with the Model!

You have to list the attributes that are geometry in the Model the following way:

class Example extends Model
{
    use HasGeometryAttributes;

    protected array $geometryAttributes = [
        'home_yard_boundary'
    ];
}

The trait will override the Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder and Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder instances within the Model utilizing the trait with the package's own respective Builder classes. This is required so the storing of geometry data to the database will work. Also several geometry query scopes are part of the base query builder.

Query scopes

Builder::selectDistanceValue($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::selectDistanceSphereValue($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereDistance($column, Geometry $geometry, $distance)
Builder::whereDistanceSphere($column, Geometry $geometry, $distance)
Builder::whereDistanceExcludingSelf($column, Geometry $geometry, $distance)
Builder::whereDistanceSphereExcludingSelf($column, Geometry $geometry, $distance)
Builder::whereWithin($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereCrosses($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereContains($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereDisjoint($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereEquals($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereIntersects($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereOverlaps($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::whereTouches($column, Geometry $geometry)
Builder::orderByDistance($column, Geometry $geometry, $direction = 'asc')
Builder::orderByDistanceSphere($column, Geometry $geometry, $direction = 'asc')

lyhty / geometry

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