fos1 / sf-doctrine-guard-plugin
Identity management plugin for Symfony
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Type:symfony1-plugin
Requires
- composer/installers: ~1.0
README
The sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
is a symfony plugin that provides authentication and
authorization features above and beyond the standard security features of symfony.
It gives you the model (user, group and permission objects) and the modules (backend and frontend) to secure your symfony application in a minute in a configurable plugin.
Beginning with version 5.0.0 (the 1.4 stable branch), sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
also
provides the option of applying for an account through the site (this is disabled
by default), and the ability to reset your password if you have forgotten it.
For security, password reset requires that you know the email address associated with the
account and be able to receive mail there. However applying for an account does not yet
require receiving an email message in 5.0.0.
The 5.x series can require significant migration effort when moving from earlier releases. See the Upgrade section for more information.
Notes
This plugin was initially developer by Fabien Potencier for Symfony1 and later moved to GutHub and updated by LExpress group ()https://github.com/LExpress/sfDoctrineGuardPlugin).
Moving this plugin under the FriendsOfSymfony1 organization does not state that this module is currently maintained nor under active development. The aim is to provide a central place where the outdated plugins can be placed, to reduce the number of forks done by organizations that (for any contractual/weird/other reasons) have to maintain Symfony1 applications.
If you are planning a new project based on Symfony, use the latest and maintained Symfony release, you will ll not regret it ;)
Installation
-
Install the plugin (via composer)
composer require fos1/sf-doctrine-guard-plugin
-
Activate the plugin in the
config/ProjectConfiguration.class.php
class ProjectConfiguration extends sfProjectConfiguration { public function setup() { $this->enablePlugins(array( 'sfDoctrinePlugin', 'sfDoctrineGuardPlugin', '...' )); } }
-
Rebuild your model
symfony doctrine:build-model symfony doctrine:build-sql
-
Update you database tables by starting from scratch (it will delete all the existing tables, then re-create them):
symfony doctrine:insert-sql
or do everything with one command
symfony doctrine-build-all-reload frontend
or you can just create the new tables by using the generated SQL statements in
data/sql/plugins.sfGuardAuth.lib.model.schema.sql
-
Load default fixtures (optional - it creates a superadmin user)
mkdir data/fixtures/ cp plugins/sfDoctrineGuardPlugin/data/fixtures/fixtures.yml.sample data/fixtures/sfGuard.yml symfony doctrine:data-load frontend # replace frontend with the name of one of your application
-
Enable one or more modules in your
settings.yml
(optional)-
For your backend application: sfGuardUser, sfGuardGroup, sfGuardPermission
all: .settings: enabled_modules: [default, sfGuardGroup, sfGuardUser, sfGuardPermission]
PLEASE NOTE: these modules are NOT SECURED by default, because we can't guess what you want your policies to be. Please read the "Secure your application" section below.
-
For your frontend application: sfGuardAuth
all: .settings: enabled_modules: [default, sfGuardAuth]
Do not secure
sfGuardAuth
, it is the module that allows the user to log in. -
-
Clear you cache
symfony cc
-
Optionally add the "Remember Me" filter to
filters.yml
above the security filter:remember_me: class: sfGuardRememberMeFilter security: ~
Upgrading
The 5.0.x series adds several new tables, adds columns to existing tables and changes the names of all of the relations in the schema.
This requires changes of two kinds: database schema changes and, in some cases, changes to your code. We'll look at each of these issues in turn.
Updating your Schema
There are three basic changes in the schema:
- All primary key ID columns have been changed to 8-byte integers
- New columns in the
sfGuardUser
table, which now containsfirst_name
,last_name
andemail_address
information - A new
sfGuardForgotPassword
table used to verify password reset requests and account creation requests
Upgrading to 8 Byte Integers
It would be handy to use Doctrine's generate-migrations-diff
task to update the schema, but unfortunately while it is a powerful tool it cannot figure out how to change the ID columns to 8 bytes without foreign key errors. You can write a migration yourself or just use SQL ALTER TABLE statements. If you choose to do so, you will need to drop the foreign key indexes first (never the columns of course, just the indexes), alter the ID column types, and then create the foreign key indexes again. We recommend locking the database while doing so.
You can also leave the types of the IDs alone in your existing database. That is a great deal easier. If you choose this approach, make sure you create the new sfGuardForgotPassword
table with 4-byte integers, just like your old tables, as explained below.
Adding the New Columns
There are three new columns in the sf_guard_user
table. You can add these with the following SQL statements:
ALTER TABLE sf_guard_user ADD COLUMN first_name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL;
ALTER TABLE sf_guard_user ADD COLUMN last_name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL;
ALTER TABLE sf_guard_user ADD COLUMN email_address varchar(255) DEFAULT '';
Next you should specify that the email address must be unique. This poses a problem if your users do not currently have an email address field at all in your existing system (for instance, you have no profile table, or there is no email address in it). You can work around it this way as a temporary solution:
UPDATE sf_guard_user SET email_address = username;
This ensures a unique setting although it does not actually provide a useful email address. If you have a profile table with email addresses, a better idea is to import your email addresses from there:
UPDATE sf_guard_user,sf_guard_profile SET sf_guard_user.email_address = sf_guard_profile.email_address WHERE sf_guard_user.id = sf_guard_profile.id;
Now you are ready to index the column and make it unique:
ALTER TABLE sf_guard_user ADD UNIQUE KEY `email_address` (`email_address`);
Adding the sfGuardForgotPassword table
You can do this with the following SQL code.
If you wish to stick with 4-byte IDs:
CREATE TABLE sf_guard_forgot_password (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT, user_id INT NOT NULL, unique_key VARCHAR(255), expires_at DATETIME NOT NULL, created_at DATETIME NOT NULL, updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL, INDEX user_id_idx (user_id), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ENGINE = INNODB;
If you have upgraded your IDs:
CREATE TABLE sf_guard_forgot_password (id BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT, user_id BIGINT NOT NULL, unique_key VARCHAR(255), expires_at DATETIME NOT NULL, created_at DATETIME NOT NULL, updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL, INDEX user_id_idx (user_id), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ENGINE = INNODB;
Updating your Code
If you have not migrated your database schema yet, DO THAT FIRST (see above). Otherwise you lose the option of using Doctrine migrations.
After updating your schema you will also need to update your code to account for the changes.
First rebuild your model, form and filter base classes. This will not damage any custom code in your own model classes, as long as you followed standard practice and left the Base
classes alone:
./symfony doctrine:build --all-classes
Second, check your Doctrine code for places where you use the relations that are defined for sfGuardUser
, sfGuardGroup
, etc. The names of these relations have been changed for convenience and to follow Symfony best practices.
The most frequently used relations that have changed are:
$group->users is now $group->Users (uppercase) $group->permissions is now $group->Permissions (uppercase) $user->groups is now $user->Groups (uppercase) $user->permissions is now $user->Permissions (uppercase)
The less commonly used relations on sfGuardUserPermission
and sfGuardGroupPermission
have changed as well. They are capitalized and they do not have an sfGuard
prefix. Those who sometimes write custom queries to locate users with particular privileges need to be aware of this.
Secure your application
To secure a symfony application:
-
Enable the module
sfGuardAuth
insettings.yml
all: .settings: enabled_modules: [..., sfGuardAuth]
-
Change the default login and secure modules in
settings.yml
login_module: sfGuardAuth login_action: signin secure_module: sfGuardAuth secure_action: secure
-
Change the parent class in
myUser.class.php
class myUser extends sfGuardSecurityUser { }
-
Optionally add the following routing rules to
routing.yml
sf_guard_signin: url: /login param: { module: sfGuardAuth, action: signin } sf_guard_signout: url: /logout param: { module: sfGuardAuth, action: signout } sf_guard_register: url: /register param: { module: sfGuardRegister, action: index } sf_guard_forgot_password: url: /forgot_password param: { module: sfGuardForgotPassword, action: index } sf_guard_forgot_password_change: url: /forgot_password/:unique_key class: sfDoctrineRoute options: { model: sfGuardForgotPassword, type: object } param: { module: sfGuardForgotPassword, action: change } requirements: sf_method: [get, post]
You can customize the
url
parameter of each route. N.B.: You must have a@homepage
routing rule (used when a user sign out)These routes are automatically registered by the plugin if the module
sfGuardAuth
is enabled unless you definedsf_guard_plugin_routes_register
to false in theapp.yml
configuration file:all: sf_guard_plugin: routes_register: false
-
Secure some modules or your entire application in
security.yml
default: is_secure: true
-
You're done. Now, if you try to access a secure page, you will be redirected to the login page. If you have loaded the default fixture file, try to login with
admin
as username andadmin
as password. -
If you do NOT secure your entire site by default, then make sure you DO secure the
sfGuardUser
,sfGuardGroup
andsfGuardPermission
modules in particular! Otherwise anonymous users can create users, groups and permissions at any time. This is a common oversight onsfDoctrineGuardPlugin
sites.
Manage your users, permissions and groups
To be able to manage your users, permissions and groups, sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
comes
with 3 modules that can be integrated in your backend application.
These modules are auto-generated thanks to the symfony admin generator.
-
Enable the modules in
settings.yml
all: .settings: enabled_modules: [..., sfGuardGroup, sfGuardPermission, sfGuardUser]
-
Remember to secure these modules via
security.yml
if you are not securing your entire site. Otherwise anonymous users can create and delete users -
Access the modules with the default route
sf_guard_user
:
Applying for Accounts
Some site administrators will wish to allow members of the public to apply for accounts. Beginning in 5.0.0 this feature is available in sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
.
To enable the feature you must enable the sfGuardRegister
module, then provide users with a link to the sfGuardRegister/index
action.
[TODO: flesh this out further] [TODO: document the forgot password feature]
Customize sfGuardAuth module templates
By default, sfGuardAuth
module comes with 2 very simple templates:
signinSuccess.php
secureSuccess.php
If you want to customize one of these templates:
-
Create a
sfGuardAuth
module in your application (don't use theinit-module
task, just create asfGuardAuth
directory) -
Create a template with the name of the template you want to customize in the
sfGuardAuth/templates
directory -
symfony now renders your template instead of the default one
Customize sfGuardAuth
module actions
If you want to customize or add methods to the sfGuardAuth:
-
Create a
sfGuardAuth
module in your application -
Create an
actions.class.php
file in youractions
directory that inherit fromBasesfGuardAuthActions
(don't forget to include theBasesfGuardAuthActions
as it can't be autoloaded by symfony)require_once(sfConfig::get('sf_plugins_dir').'/sfDoctrineGuardPlugin/modules/sfGuardAuth/lib/BasesfGuardAuthActions.class.php'); class sfGuardAuthActions extends BasesfGuardAuthActions { public function executeNewAction() { return $this->renderText('This is a new sfGuardAuth action.'); } }
sfGuardSecurityUser
class
This class inherits from Symfony's sfBasicSecurityUser
class and is
used for the user
object in your symfony application.
(Remember that you changed the myUser
base class earlier.)
To access it, you can use the standard $this->getUser()
in your actions
or $sf_user
in your templates.
sfGuardSecurityUser
adds some useful methods:
signIn()
andsignOut()
methodsgetGuardUser()
, which returns thesfGuardUser
object- a bunch of proxy methods to access directly the
sfGuardUser
object
For example, to get the current username:
$this->getUser()->getGuardUser()->getUsername() // or via the proxy method $this->getUser()->getUsername()
Superadmin ("super administrator") flag
To prevent chicken and egg problems, sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
has the concept of a "superadmin." A user that is a superadmin
bypasses all credential checks.
The superadmin flag cannot be set via the sfGuardUser
admin module, you must set the flag
directly in the database or use the provided Symfony task:
symfony guard:promote admin
Validators
sfDoctrineGuardPlugin
comes with a validator that you can use in your modules:
sfGuardUserValidator
.
This validator is used by the sfGuardAuth
module to validate the username and
password before signing the user in.
Check the user password with an external method
If you don't want to store the password in the database because you already
have a LDAP server, a .htaccess file or if you store your passwords in another
table, you can provide your own checkPassword
callable (static method or
function) in app.yml
:
all:
sf_guard_plugin:
check_password_callable: [MyLDAPClass, checkPassword]
When symfony will call the $this->getUser()->checkPassword()
method, it will
call your method or function. Your function must takes 2 parameters, the first
one is the username and the second one is the password. It must return true
or false. Here is a template for such a function:
function checkLDAPPassword($username, $password) { $user = LDAP::getUser($username); if ($user->checkPassword($password)) { return true; } else { return false; } }
Change the algorithm used to store passwords
By default, passwords are stored as a sha1()
hash. But you can change this
with any callable in app.yml
:
all:
sf_guard_plugin:
algorithm_callable: [MyCryptoClass, MyCryptoMethod]
or:
all:
sf_guard_plugin:
algorithm_callable: md5
As the algorithm is stored for each user, you can change your mind later without the need to regenerate all passwords for the current users.
Change the name or expiration period of the "Remember Me" cookie
By default, the "Remember Me" feature creates a cookie named sfRemember
that will last 15 days. You can change this behavior in app.yml
:
all:
sf_guard_plugin:
remember_key_expiration_age: 2592000 # 30 days in seconds
remember_cookie_name: myAppRememberMe
Customize sfGuardAuth
redirect handling
It is possible to redirect the user to his profile after a successful login, or to a particular page on logout.
You can change the redirect settings in app.yml
:
all:
sf_guard_plugin:
success_signin_url: @my_route?param=value # the plugin uses the referer as default
success_signout_url: module/action # the plugin uses the referer as default