davedevelopment / stiphle
Simple rate limiting/throttling for php
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Requires
- php: ^5.6.0|^7.0|^8.0
Requires (Dev)
- doctrine/cache: ^1.0
- phpunit/phpunit: ^6.5|^7.5|^8.4
- predis/predis: ^1.1
- zendframework/zend-cache: ^2.8
Suggests
- doctrine/cache: ~1.0
- predis/predis: ~1.1
- zendframework/zend-cache: ^2.8
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-10-25 20:37:18 UTC
README
Install via Composer
composer require davedevelopment/stiphle
What is it?
Stiphle is a little library to try and provide an easy way of throttling/rate limit requests, for those without fancy hardware etc.
How does it work?
You create a throttle, and ask it how long you should wait. For example, given that $identifier is some means of identifying whatever it is you're throttling, and you want to throttle it to 5 requests per second:
<?php $throttle = new Stiphle\Throttle\LeakyBucket; $identifier = 'dave'; while(true) { // the throttle method returns the amount of milliseconds it slept for echo $throttle->throttle($identifier, 5, 1000); } # 0 0 0 0 0 200 200....
Use combinations of values to provide bursting etc, though use carefully as it screws with your mind
<?php $throttle = new Stiphle\Throttle\LeakyBucket; $identifier = 'dave'; for(;;) { /** * Allow upto 5 per second, but limit to 20 a minute - I think **/ echo "a:" . $throttle->throttle($identifier, 5, 1000); echo " b:" . $throttle->throttle($identifier, 20, 60000); echo "\n"; } #a:0 b:0 #a:0 b:0 #a:0 b:0 #a:0 b:0 #a:0 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:0 #a:199 b:0 #a:200 b:2600 #a:0 b:3000 #a:0 b:2999
Throttle Strategies
There are currently two types of throttles, Leaky Bucket and a simple fixed time window.
/** * Throttle to 1000 per *rolling* 24 hours, e.g. the counter will not reset at * midnight */ $throttle = new Stiphle\Throttle\LeakyBucket; $throttle->throttle('api.request', 1000, 86400000); /** * Throttle to 1000 per calendar day, counter will reset at midnight */ $throttle = new Stiphle\Throttle\TimeWindow; $throttle->throttle('api.request', 1000, 86400000);
NB: The current implementation of the TimeWindow
throttle will only work on 64-bit architectures!
Storage
Stiphle currently ships with 5 storage engines
- In process
- APC
- Memcached
- Doctrine Cache
- Redis
Stiphle uses the in process storage by default. A different storage engine can be injected after object creation.
$throttle = new Stiphle\Throttle\LeakyBucket(); $storage = new \Stiphle\Storage\Memcached(new \Memcached()); $throttle->setStorage($storage);
Todo
- More Tests!
- Decent Unit tests
- More throttling methods
- More storage adapters, the current ones are a little volatile, Mongo, Cassandra, MemcacheDB etc
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2011 Dave Marshall. See LICENCE for further details